Around 1.5 million Americans are affected by some form of lupus, with 5 million cases globally. The disease typically develops between the ages of 15 and 45. While lupus is associated with numerous symptoms like joint pain, hair loss and fatigue, are you aware that it can also affect your oral health?

Lupus affects the functioning of your immune system, causing inflammation. When lupus is present, the system struggles to distinguish between infected and healthy tissues. Individuals experiencing oral symptoms due to lupus might not realize the link between these symptoms and the disease. To keep you informed, here are important facts about lupus and its impact on your dental health.

Key Takeaways:

Common Oral Symptoms of Lupus

A frequent symptom of lupus is the development of mouth sores. These red, painful sores can resemble canker sores and may appear on the roof of the mouth or even inside the nose. They are often triggered by extreme stress and can sometimes be an early indicator of lupus. In many cases, oral sores in individuals with lupus are attributed to other factors, such as medication, pregnancy, hormonal changes and anemia caused by low iron.

Dry Mouth and Lupus

Lupus can lead to a condition known as Sjogren's Syndrome. In fact, over 1 in 6 individuals with lupus may develop this syndrome. It decreases saliva production, causing dry mouth and elevating the risk of dental decay. Additionally, corticosteroids, which are often prescribed for lupus treatment, can exacerbate dry mouth, further increasing the chances of tooth decay.

How to Prevent Mouth Sores

Regular preventive oral care is a great way to reduce the likelihood of developing mouth sores. Maintaining oral hygiene with mouthwash and a soft toothbrush can aid in preventing sores. If you have an oral health issue like gum disease you may need to have more frequent dentist visits (every three months or so). 

Treatment for Mouth Sores

If you're uncertain about how to manage mouth sores, your dentist can offer valuable guidance and prescribe effective treatments like mouth sprays, medicated mouthwashes, and pain relieving gels. Furthermore, if you have lupus and observe any sores in your mouth, it could indicate a lupus flare-up, necessitating treatment. Therefore, it's crucial to inform your doctor.

Lupus mouth sores usually heal within a few days of treatment. However, if your lupus flare is particularly severe, it may take one to two weeks. If the sores persist for more than three weeks, it's advisable to consult your doctor again, as this may indicate ineffective treatment or an infection.

If you are dealing with lupus, having a dental insurance plan can also be highly beneficial. These plans support wellness and prevention by motivating regular dental check-ups. Ensure you receive the necessary dental care to preserve your oral health.

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